https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=50807
US Route 12 extends almost 2500 miles from Detroit, Michigan to Aberdeen, Washington, but it has been largely superseded by Interstates 90 and 94. It’s said that “unlike most U.S. Highways that have been superseded by an Interstate, US 12 remains intact as an important link for local and regional destinations.” [1] That’s certainly the case for the Whitewater area, but most residents are probably unaware that since 1993, per an act of the state legislature, the Wisconsin portion of the highway has been designated the Iron Brigade Memorial Highway. A historical marker [depicted above] in Augusta, Wisconsin in Eau Claire County tells the story, reading as follows:
“Highway 12 is dedicated to the brave soldiers of the Iron Brigade who fought in the Civil War of 1861-1865. Of the 672 infantry brigades in the Union Army, the Iron Brigade, composed of the 2nd, 6th and 7th Wisconsin, 19th Indiana and 24th Michigan Regiments, experienced the highest rate of casualties. Also known as the “Black Hats,” they served in every major battle with President Abraham Lincoln’s Army of the Potomac, from Bull Run to Appomattox.“
Per Wikipedia, “Although it fought entirely in the Eastern Theater, it [the Iron Brigade] was composed of regiments from three Western states that are now within the region of the Midwest. Noted for its excellent discipline, ferocity in battle, and extraordinarily strong morale, the Iron Brigade suffered 1,131 men killed out of 7,257 total enlistments: the highest percentage of loss suffered by any brigade in the United States Army during the war.
The designation “Iron Brigade” is said to have originated during the brigade’s action at Turners Gap, during the Battle of South Mountain, a prelude to the Battle of Antietam in September 1862. Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, commanding I Corps, approached Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, seeking orders. As the Western men advanced up the National Road, forcing the Confederate line back to the gap, McClellan asked, “What troops are those fighting in the Pike?” Hooker replied, “[Brigadier] General Gibbon’s brigade of Western men.”McClellan stated, “They must be made of iron.”
Hooker said that the brigade had performed even more superbly at Second Bull Run. To this, McClellan said that the brigade consisted of the “best troops in the world.” Hooker supposedly was elated and rode off without his orders. There are a few stories related to the origin, but the men immediately adopted the name, which was quickly used in print after South Mountain.”
Editor’s note: The Banner appreciates having permission to use the image on the homepage by ErikaWittlieb from Pixabay.
[1] From the Wikipedia article on Highway 12.
